Open Your Bibles Romans 10:14-21
- Will Hunsaker

- Feb 8
- 1 min read
SHOW NOTES:
Welcome, my friends, to the Grave to Gospel podcast, where we always encourage you to know what you believe and why you believe it. I'm your host, Will Hunsaker, and today we're going to jump right into Romans 10. We're going to look at verses 14 through 21. Now, it's here that we find Paul making several points by focusing on a relationship between evangelism, faith, and human responsibility in the realm of salvation. Okay? Evangelism, faith, and human responsibility. So this is uh uh highlights though his overall message of how God's initiative and salvation is uh is always first. He's the one that initiates all this. All right, let's just go right to the text and read this. Now stay with me because this can get a little bit confusing. Hopefully, we'll clear this up. Romans is full of uh interesting passages. So Paul writes, How then are they to call on him in whom they have not believed? How are they to believe in him who they have not heard? And how are they to hear without a preacher? But how are they to preach unless they're sent? Just as it is written, how beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news of good things. However, they did not all heed the good news. For Isaiah says, Lord, who has believed our report? So then faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ. But I say, Surely they have never heard, have they? On the contrary, their voice has gone out into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world. But I say, Surely Israel did not know, did they? First, Moses says, I will make you jealous with those who are not a nation. With a foolish nation, I will anger you. And Isaiah is very bold and says, I was found by those who did not seek me. I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me. But as for Israel, he says, I have spread out my hands all day long to a disobedient and obstinate people. Romans 10, 14 through 21. So what we have here is we have Paul highlighting uh some important points here that led him to make those statements. Okay, what he's saying is, well, they all seem to center on verse 13 for some context. That's the verse that came right before these today. Paul quotes Joel there, and what that verse says, and it's Joel 2, 32, uh, but he writes it in um uh verse 10, 13. And what it says is, everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. So what you saw happening there with Paul is he was kind of reverse engineering that. He was he was uh uh he takes steps backwards and explains to the readers the events that led up to that statement. So in verses 14 and 15, we we get this chain of logic that Paul portrays. And he's using four questions that um emphasize this point we call these rhetorical questions. And he presents these questions in the reverse order that they would most likely occur. So the first question is this how then are they to call on him in whom they have not believed? Okay. So basically what Paul's saying is how can those who uh are called by God then call on him if they don't believe? Well, we know the answer is, of course, well, they need to believe. But then how does one believe? That was kind of his question. So his next one is how are they to believe then? Since that's we know that's the answer. How are they to believe then in him if they have not heard what they need to believe? So Paul says basically, all right, we need a message. So he writes, and how are they to hear without a preacher? Okay, so someone has to deliver that message. So there have to be messengers said there has to be a message for them in order for them to believe, and there has to be messengers sent. Okay, and he says that. He says, But how are they to preach at least unless they're sent? So those messengers can't just preach into the wind, they have to be sent in order to do that. So this is a very significant point that Paul is making. He's actually emphasizing this salvation as a very sovereign act. And now that Paul has walked that the process back to his citation in verse 13 of Joel, let's uh let's look at this in a in a logical flow. Okay, God sends out preachers to deliver his gospel. His gospel is heard, his gospel is believed, and then, well, believed by who, of course, because this goes to his later, a larger argument. And if we stay with that larger argument, we know that the ones that believe are the ones chosen by God to believe. Okay, so God sends out his preacher to deliver the gospel, gospel is preached, gospel's heard, gospel's believed. Then those who believe call upon the name of the Lord and are saved. That's what Paul was saying. So is it contradicting, though, that Paul is now saying that uh you have to do some stuff, some things, people have to do some stuff, and things have to happen before you're saved. No, what he's saying is that he's merely pointing out essentially that God uses means to accomplish his will. We are the means, we're the vehicles of his means. And uh, this is specific in the context of salvation. Paul's been discussing this the whole way. So God uses messengers to deliver his message and bring his elect to faith. That's what Paul's saying. We can talk around that if we want, we can discount elect and all that. We talked about that already, but that's very clear in scripture. Now, Paul emphasizes that the messengers are not only necessary, but also beautiful. That's kind of an odd uh sight or sighting. Well, what he's doing is he's quoting um uh Isaiah 52, 7. It says this, he says, just as it is written, how beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news of good things. Well, the Greek word, because that's odd, but the Greek word for beautiful there does not actually refer to physical beauty. It it instead it means something that is is fitting or or suitable. We we translate it often, you'll see different translations, but it's often seen as timely uh in that verse or uh useful at the moment, that type of thing. But the key takeaway of what Paul is saying there is that the focus is more on the message it's itself rather than uh that or the message that's being delivered itself rather than the messenger. That's the emphasis on what he was saying about it being timely. So the message comes just at the right time so that those who are meant to receive it will hear it and believe it, and then call upon the name of the Lord and be saved. Now, after that, now Paul is going to shift from how people are saved in the in the general sense. That's the basic idea of what he was getting across. There's a means that God uses to explain and apply this same principle, but in the context now of Israel. Okay, and there's going to be an unbeliev mystery in this, if you can pick it out. So he's going to throw down another quote here from Isaiah 53, 1. And he says, however, they did not all heed the good news. For Isaiah says, Lord, who has believed our report? So clearly, what Paul is saying here is he's echoing that remnant idea that he brought out before. Um, that whole element that he spoke of about there's only a portion of Israel that is going to be dealt with with salvation. So he's pointing out that not all heed the good news. But Paul begins to apply the logical steps here in the next verses that lead to salvation to that remnant. And he says, so faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ. So he's applying that to that remnant, that Israel within Israel type of thing. That's verse 17. What this does is that underlies the effectiveness of the gospel as God's means of granting saving faith. That's how it comes about. Christ didn't spend all that time down here ministering and his work on the cross and his resurrection for it to not be the means by which we are saved. So Paul's not arguing here that faith is something that we generate, though. He's not saying that. We don't generate it apart from God's appointed means. All right. So scripture's clear about faith. It really is. It's it's not something we can produce on our own. Ephesians 2, 8 and 9. Okay. It's a gift from God. Now, many of my brothers and sisters, uh, many of you may be listening today, that uh will argue that. That, well, faith must be uh something that we can generate. Otherwise, it uh it violates free will, and God wouldn't do that. Well, two points of reason on that. First, scripture never cites that human will cannot be violated. Um, humans are the only ones that make that claim. Okay, so that should put it, uh, make some clarity for you there. But the other one is that uh there are several events. I mean, they're hard to number. There's so many that tell the opposite of that. That God uh clearly and continually violate uh our will. And he does it uh to serve his own will. And be honest with you, that's a good thing. But you know, humans are are uh, if we were capable of generating that kind of faith, generating saving faith, or the faith, at least the faith needed for salvation, then uh why does the author of Hebrews tell us that Christ is the originator and the perfecter of our faith, meaning that he not only gave us our faith, but he perfects it as we go. We really don't have a whole lot to do with that old faith thing, do we? So Paul continues uh with the whole issue of this hearing, hearing uh and receiving the so receiving the word of faith. And he says, But I say, surely they have never heard, have they? On the contrary, their voice has gone out into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world. So Paul asks the rhetorical question there, didn't they hear? They being the Jews, didn't they hear? And he answers, uh, of course they did. Of course they heard. And he quoted Psalms 19:4 with that. Now, when he was talking about going out to all the ends of the earth, he was most likely referring to at the time, because this is contextual, uh, of the Roman Empire, meaning all the earth and the ends of the world. That's what the quote was. He's basically saying that the Jews really do not have much of an excuse here. But he said, Okay, I'll ask again. But I say surely, Israel did not know, did they? They surely did. And several times the law, the Torah, the prophets have emphasized God's inclusion of others outside of the nation of Israel and also bringing Israel to judgment. He quotes two specific parts, one by Moses from the Torah and uh from Deuteronomy 32, 21. He says, first, Moses says, I will make you jealous with those who are not a nation. Okay, the implication there is someone other than a Jew, right? Gentiles. With a foolish nation, he's talking about them again. I will anger you. So he's making them jealous by including them into salvation. Then he gives another quote. He says, and this one's from Isaiah 65, 1. And Isaiah is very bold and says, I was found by those who did not seek me. Isaiah speaking of God, those who did not seek him, Gentiles. I revealed myself to those who did not seek me or ask for me. So that's a prophecy of the coming of Christ, and also how his word is going out to the Gentiles. Now, the final verse here, okay, quotes Isaiah again. This time it'll be 65.2. That last one was 65.1. This one will be 65.2, and he does so, Paul does so to make two points with this. This is verse. But as for Israel, he says, I have spread out my hands all day long to a disobedient and obstinate people. So he's specifically speaking of Israel. He is God, he spread out his hand all day long to a disobedient and obstinate people. So God, the picture there is that God is continually holding out his hand of grace to Israel, continually. We saw that all throughout the Old Testament. They would fall, he would the hell out of his hands, they'd come back, they'd fall again, continually obstinate. And Paul is emphasizing that that's continuing to happen in his time and in perpetuity to us. But he's quoting Isaiah as a prophecy to this. But Israel just continued to resist. So, in the context here of all of chapter 9 and all of chapter 10 of Romans, and in the whole picture that Paul is painting of God's plan for saving his people, Paul has has been identifying two main groups. Those whom God calls to salvation, and which includes both Jews and Gentiles, and those he does not. Now, we can't argue that. That's in Romans 9 10. He calls some to salvation from Jews and Gentiles, okay, from among, he says, and then some he doesn't. That goes without saying. This is the distinction is clear. Some people are saved intentionally by God, others are not. All is a part of his sovereign decision. We can't get past that, folks. We can't argue around that. Scripture says that. However, I think I alluded to this before that Paul's going to show how this is a little bit more inclusive than we might think. It's it's not quite as strict. He does this in this last verse. He indicates that there's actually a third type. You have two already, saved and unsaved. There's a those are who God has called, but there's a third type of group, and he gives this as uh he illustrates Israel as an illustration of this. They are people whom God gives his grace, he continually holds out his hand to them. And if we want to look at Israel specifically, he softened their heart to accept his grace. He gave them the law, the Torah, the prophets, the oracles, he gave them the genetic line to the Messiah. All these things he gave Israel as it were a covenant to bring about the culmination of salvation through him. He was going to, he gives his righteousness through Jesus Christ. All this grace he's not only now given to the Gentiles, but he continually holds it out to the Jews. So, what can we take of this? As I say, God continually holds out his hand of grace to some. We're looking specifically at the Jews, but this can apply to all. So there are people that he elects. Okay. This idea doesn't contradict God's authority and salvation that he allows some people to choose. It doesn't mean that he no longer is sovereign. He just has already decided that however they make their decision, it's not going to affect his plan. It doesn't affect his authority. It also doesn't affect the concept of grace. Salvation is still a concept of grace, it's still a gift from God. You can't generate it, you can't earn it, you can't validate it, you can only receive it or not receive it. Now, but instead, that actually aligns with scripture, which holds that humans have responsibilities that must fit within God's greater plan. So you have some that are chosen, and their ability to receive his grace is irresistible. They're going to receive it. All right. So, and then you have other people that get a choice. And then you have other people that are just not going to believe. So, what are some what are some takeaways here from all this? It's a fairly straightforward uh set of verses here, but but there's a lot in it. Like I said, about sovereignty, about uh our responsibility, about faith, about evangelism. He brought them all together as the means that God uses to bring saving faith to us. Okay. So one of the big takeaways uh I think we should look at here is the Old Testament. How do we interpret the Old Testament? Well, with Paul specifically, and we're seeing this many times throughout Romans, but with Paul specifically, it's really important that one of the best ways for us to see how to interpret the Old Testament is how the writers of the New Testament did. And we can see how Paul interprets it. Certain passages that we may struggle with in the New Testament, he clears up by the interpretation he has in the Old Testament. And remember, Paul was a consummate scholar of the of the Old Testament. He was taught under the the biggest name, Gamel, and uh was a Pharisee, a Pharisee of Pharisees. He was very intelligent with it, could probably quote it uh forward and backward. And it's interesting how he interprets. So that's a big guide for us when we're looking at interpreting Old Testament passages, looking at how the authors of the New Testament did. Evangelism, we saw this is another big takeaway here. He wasn't talking specifically about missions, although. I think that we could apply the concept of a mission. Because what basically what Paul was saying is that God is already determined to send out messengers. But evangelism is still a very, very important thing. Evangel is gospel. So it's the spreading of the gospel. And God commands us to do this. And he uses the proclamation of a gospel, of the gospel, to call his elect. All right. And he gives that other group the grace of the gospel and hearing it. So faithful preaching is vital here. Okay. Faithful preaching, not light shows and rock concerts and getting off topic. Preaching the gospel. I'm going to tell you right now, folks, if you go to a church service and you don't hear Jesus and the gospel, it's not worth listening to. Faith is a gift. That's another very, very important part. Faith is a gift. True saving faith arises from hearing the gospel. But this hearing is effective only through the Spirit's work. He sent out preachers embodied by the Spirit to preach the gospel. So it's not a human effort. Again, Ephesians 2, 8 and 9. How about our responsibility to respond? Well, that's a thing. Our responsibility lies within our receiving the grace God gives. Now, as I said, everyone who hears this will respond, but they won't all believe. Some of their responses will be unbelief. As I said before, for some people, belief cannot be resisted. For others, believing is a challenge. And for some, unbelief is their end. So the final point here I think is very important for us all to maintain. There is still hope for those that are lost. Because God continually stretches out his hand of grace to a destructive and obstinate people. So that encourages us, doesn't it, to pray for the salvation of all those who will believe and trusting in his sovereign mercy to make this all way more effective than we could ever do on our own. So thank you for listening today, folks. Uh, next week, we're going to look at Romans 11. Yeah, we're already in Romans 11. Going to look at uh verses 1 through 10. And this is where the apostle is going to begin to discuss uh what God's plan for Israel really is. And this is going to take us all through the entire chapter of 11, but just verses 1 through 10 next week. So grace and peace and have a blessed day.

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