Open Your Bibles to Romans 11: 25-32
- Will Hunsaker

- Mar 1
- 1 min read
Welcome, my friends, to the Grave to Gospel podcast. I'm your host, Will Hunsaker, and this is where we always embrace the sovereignty of God. We acknowledge that Christ is king, and we encourage you to not only understand your beliefs, but also know the reasons behind them. So today we're going to continue our open your Bible series focused on Paul's epistle to the Romans. And in this particular episode, we're going to look at Romans 11, verses 25 through 32, unveiling the mystery, if you will, that addresses the question about Israel. Will they all be saved? So let's go right to the text, see what Paul has to say. So he says, he writes, For I do not want you, brothers, to be uninformed of this mystery, so that you will not be wise in your own estimation, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And so all Israel will be saved, just as it is written, the deliverer will come from Zion. He will remove ungodliness from Jacob. And this is my covenant with them, when I take away their sins. From the standpoint of the gospel, they are enemies for your sake, but from the standpoint of God's choice, they are beloved for the sake of the fathers. For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. For just as you once were disobedient to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience, so these also now have been disobedient, that because of the mercy shown to you, they also may now be shown mercy. For God has shut up all in disobedience, so that he may show mercy to all. So as we can see right off the bat there, uh verse 25 links the reader, links his audience in Rome to verse 24, and quite frankly, to all of the narrative of chapters 9, 10, and 11. Therefore, Paul is uh hopeful that all of Israel will be grafted back into the olive tree through a mystery that has now been revealed. For I do not want you, brothers, to be uninformed, Paul writes, of this mystery, so that you will not be wise in your own estimation that a partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. That's that opening verse, 25. So Paul is giving a warning to the Gentiles in Rome, believers in Rome, and he reminds them, he says, be careful here and not not become too proud or overconfident in your own understanding, in their understanding concerning the mystery of Israel. He wants them to avoid uh making mistakes in this regard based on their own assumptions. We do that a lot, right? About wisdom and knowledge. We think we have it nailed down. And Paul uses uh uh the Greek phrase here to describe mystery. Uh, it's it's mystereon. Uh, and he uses it several times throughout his epistles, and it essentially means uh a truth that was previously hidden, but now it's made known. All right, so it's more of a comprehensive uh explanation of a mystery, and that is that God has left most of Israel, all right. This is the mystery. God has left most of Israel in a rebellious state that will uh resist faith in Christ, essentially. But it's only until God's will is done in his inclusion of the Gentiles. Now, this doesn't mean that God is uh waiting for all believers to believe. That's not likely in the text here. It really doesn't fit with the context of Paul's statement. The fullness of the Gentiles simply means the complete number. So, in other words, God, who we know to be sovereign, has already determined the number of Gentiles to be saved. He's already determined that, at least in his elect. Once that number is reached, his elect, the hardening of the Jews now will come to an end. Again, talking about his elect. He's already covered that. Remember, Paul's already alluded to that. Okay, and in chapters, or in chapter nine, specifically verse 18, the hardening here is not accidental. It's part of God's gracious design, his uh plan of mercy. He has mercy, he says, on whom he desires, and he hardens whom he desires. Paul writes that in Romans 9, verse 18. So it's not accidental, it's planned, this hardening. Now, this next verse, verse 26, um is the very first part. And the meaning of this has really been hotly debated by scholars over the centuries. And and understanding this verse is central. It's it's the key to the whole Israel narrative of the New Testament. And for our study today, the understanding Paul's narrative in 9, 10, and 11 of Romans. It reads this way, verse 26. And then this is a word-for-word translation from the Greek. And so all Israel will be saved. That's the very first part of 26. It has caused a lot of heartache, heartache in the Christian community. First, what we have to do is read this in the proper context. Remember, context is always king here. And it's the context that Paul developed. He gave it to us in chapter 9. He writes this. He says, For they, well, let's let's go back now. Verse 26 says, and so all Israel will be saved. So he's just talking, he just talked about why, okay, parts, partial hardening until all the Gentiles have come in. And so all Israel will be saved. Now, the context for that from verse nine or chapter nine for Paul is, for they are not all Israel who are descended from Israel, nor are they all children, because they are Abraham's descendants. Children of what? Children of the covenant promises. But through Isaac your descendants shall be named. That's Romans 9, 6 through 7. So that's the flow of this covenant through Isaac and so on. So Paul's narrative here concerning Israel is that of those in the covenant community fulfilled in Christ, and not the physical Israel. It's those in the covenant community which went through Isaac. This is his elect. And he backs that up with some more context from chapter 10. For there is no distinction, Paul writes, between Jew and Greek, for the same Lord is Lord of all, abounding in riches for all who call on him. That's Romans 10, verse 12. So the fulfillment of the covenant promises meant that some Jews will become Christian, and some Gentiles will become Christians. Those are God's elect. Throughout history, we see this redemptive history, a remnant has been chosen by God within Israel. Several times we see this throughout scripture, the Old Testament. This remnant will represent the entirety of God's elect in Israel. It does every time. That's where God continues his promises. And it embodies this remnant does, it embodies the fullness of Israel, much like a predetermined number of Gentiles will represent the and encompass the fullness of the Gentiles. Paul also alludes to a future event here that can be used in the context of end times eschatologically viewed. This understanding suggests that a remnant of Israel at the end times, representing all of Israel at that time, will turn to Christ at his second coming. They will be saved. So that is potentially what Paul is referencing as well. So both that elect body of Israel will be all of Israel, and he's pointing to that group, that remnant, when Christ returns. This interpretation aligns seamlessly, perfectly with Paul's narrative here. Okay, and many scholars concur with that perspective. And Paul supports this with some Old Testament uh quotes. He quotes from Isaiah 59 and Isaiah 27. Um, I think verse 21, 20 and 21, and 59, and 9 and 27. So he's emphasizing here in these quotes that God's covenant faithfulness and his commitment to forgive and restore his people, all right, being the Jews. Paul views uh his view here, though, does not uh mean that there's a separate plan for salvation of the Jews and then a separate one for the Gentiles. Instead, it insists that both are saved through faith in Christ, the one deliverer. And he writes that. He says, he confirms this in his perspective from Isaiah 59 and 27. Like I said, the deliverer will come from Zion, he will remove ungodliness from Jacob. This is my covenant with them when I take away their sins. That's Romans 11, 26 and 27. So the deliverer here is seen to be Christ, it's the Messiah who will come from Jacob, from Zion, Israel, and God will forgive the sins of Israel, his elect, because not all of Israel are descended from Israel, and not all of the promise will be seeds of Abraham. So what Paul is saying there is that there will be an inclusion from people outside of this. And I won't finish with the Jews until all that is complete. So God's promise here is rooted in the covenant. This will be my covenant with them when I take away their sins, as Paul wrote that. This illustrates the flow here of God's covenantal design. Everything flows through God's promises. The forgiveness is offered to Israel mirrors that extension to the Gentiles. Both are made possible through the atoning work of Christ. So Israels, Israelites, and Gentiles are saved the same way. God's faithfulness to his covenant serves as the foundation for the salvation of both Jew and Gentile. So when God's purpose for the elect among the Gentiles is fulfilled in Christ, then he will uh soften the hearts of his elect from Israel so that they will accept him. This this is a covenant fulfillment here, folks. But the question always comes up: can those who are not among the elect then can they receive salvation through Christ? Absolutely. We see that talked about continually how people are able to choose Christ. Now, the elect, they're going to be guided in that way. They're coming to Christ. It might be difficult for some of them, it might be torturous to some of them, but they're coming to Christ. God has elected them, just like he wrote earlier that he chose men that have never bent the knee to Baal to continue in his covenant. So his grace and mercy, in his grace and mercy, God has softened the hearts of some, though, outside of that elect, allowing them the freedom to choose, while others sadly will remain in a state of rebellion. So you have three categories. You have the God has elected some to follow his son. None of it affects his sovereignty. He remains steadfast in his commitment to the covenant. Well, how does he do that with people able to choose? He does that because of his elect. He maintains a remnant. That is his faithfulness to the covenant promises. They won't be violated. Now, in verses 28 through 32, Paul kind of wraps up his narrative from these last three chapters. He does so in a very quick summary of the basic points of his argument. He writes, from the standpoint of the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. So they are the Jews, your sake is the Gentiles, talking to the Gentiles. But from the standpoint of God's choice, they are beloved for the sake of the fathers, the patriarchs. Okay, the covenant promises God made with them. The they he refers to, like I said, are Israel, his elect within Israel. They have become enemies of God and cut off from the covenant community temporarily for their unbelief. Yet it doesn't mean that God totally discarded them. And he writes that for the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. That's verse 29. So because of the promises and blessings that God gave the patriarchs, which cannot be reversed, Israel will not be completely abandoned. There is a remnant remaining there. So this tension here, it reflects God's very complex purpose that we can't understand. It's been somewhat of a mystery. But Paul is revealing it now. Israel's rejection of Christ has led to the spread of the gospel among the Gentiles. Yet God's love of Israel endures because of what? His unchanging promises he made to the patriarchs. He reminds us, all of us, that read these texts of his uh that his promises are irrevocable. They cannot be nullified by us or anything we do or say. Uh, and it can't be nullified by human faithfulness because the Jews have fallen away. And this is a foundational principle. God's election and his effectual calling are based on his unchanging will and grace, not on human merit or our response, particularly. We see this reflected in chapter eight, when Paul writes this, he says, For those whom he, God, foreknew, he also predestined to become conformed to the image of who? His son, so that he would be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters. And these whom he predestined, his elect, he also called. And these who he called, he also justified, he made right. And these who he justified, he glorified. Romans 8, 29 through 30. So Paul explains that just as the Gentiles were once disobedient, but received mercy through Israel's disobedience, so Israel may now receive mercy through the mercy shown to the Gentiles. So there's a trade-off here in God's plan, so that all, both Jew and Gentile, are dependent on what? Mercy and not merit. Everybody's dependent on mercy. For just as you once were disobedient to God, Paul writes, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience, so these also now have been disobedient, that because of the mercy shown to you, they also may now be shown mercy. As verse 30 and 31. God's mercy, folks, is the only hope for any sinner, really. And God uses even disobedience to magnify the riches of his mercy. And Paul reinforces that. He says, For God has shut up all in disobedience, all are sinners, so that he may do what? Show mercy to all. That's verse 32. Now we have to be clear here, though, the context of Paul's entire letter to the Romans, and we can even plug in many of his other epistles here, it doesn't support a universal theme for all people. All people, period, if you will, but rather all kinds of people. This takes out the the notion that only the Jews will be saved. So when he talks about all, it's ethnicities. It is is talking about all types of ethnicities, all types of people. So the verse certainly emphasizes the universal need for grace. All people need grace, every type, every single person needs grace if you're going to have a shot. But in the context of both Jews and Gentiles alike, that's the context here, and that's what we need to uh focus in on, Paul's writing. Not every individual without exception is Paul talking about. It's the context of all types of people, and they all need God's grace in order to be saved because they're all sinners. Now, this is a declaration of Paul from Paul of God's purpose to display his mercy by saving people from every nation, from every tribe and every tongue. All are equally dependent on God's sovereign grace, both Jew and Gentile. So if we're to conclude this whole thing, Romans 11, 25 through 32, what we have here is a revelation. Uh, the depth of God's wisdom and his in his redemptive plan, and it highlights God's sovereignty, uh, the unity of God's grace, we see that here and in Christ, and the centrality of his mercy in salvation. That's the central aspect. It originates with God's grace, and it's central to the mercy he shows to his chosen. So we see this through humility. How do we do that? Well, Gentile believers must not be arrogant, right? We've got to be humble. But it they should recognize that their salvation uh is an act of divine mercy and not personal merit, right? That's the humility of it. We also see a lot of hope here for Israel. Well, where do we see that? Well, God's faithful to his covenant promises, right? That he gave the patriarchs. And he's faithful in a way that we should pray for that. We should pray for the salvation of the Jewish people because we don't know. Whose God elect is. So we only trust in his sovereign plan. We can't make up God's plan for him and plug in all our different responses to it. God's sovereign plan is his sovereign plan. So we pray for the salvation of Israel. We also see a unity in Christ here. This is now, uh, there's only one way, right? One way to salvation for both the Jews and the Gentiles through faith in Jesus Christ, the Redeemer. And of course, we we marvel here at God's mercy. His His sovereign plan uses even human disobedience to display the riches of His mercy, leading us to worship in gratitude. There is no replacement here, folks, of the church and the Jews. The inclusion of the Gentiles into God's plan of redemption has prompted the Israelites to show jealousy in this regard. Now that will continue until God is finished bringing in the Gentiles. The Israelites who He has elected will be softened. They will believe in Christ. All now will be unified under one redemptive plan of Jesus Christ, the deliverer. It's all one church now. When that happens, fully, not two separate plans, plan A for the Israelites and plan B for everyone else. One redemptive plan in Christ. So I want to thank you all for listening today, for joining us. And next week, we're going to conclude our study of Romans chapter 11 with verses 33 through 36 with the depth of divine wisdom and the impenetrable mind of God. Grace and peace to you all, and God bless.

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